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Saturday, 20 December 2014


  

    A card printed with words, numbers, or pictures on it and briefly displayed as part of a learning drill. It consists of many topics and subjects. At initial stage, simple words or picture is enough (i.e., beginning stage are from 6 months for the child).

      Later, we can briefly it in depth step by step according to the age of the child. But believe it or not, it gives a tremendous improvement in child’s intelligence, knowledge & memory power.

     In showing the flash cards to the child you have to follow some important procedure like how many times per day you have show the particular card, how many cards per sitting, places to show, words to say, etc., And also while preparing flash cards there are many rules & points to take care of, like size of the card & picture, picture quality, color, font style & size etc.,


There are 3 types of flash cards –

  1. Picture cards
  2. Word cards
  3. Number cards
Here are some of the topics for flash cards -
 Animals
 Birds
 Flowers
 Fruits
 Vegetables
 Vehicles
 Tools
  
    These are some of the sample topics and pictures. You can add many more like musical instruments, plants, food items etc., And coming to number cards it should be in dots representing the numbers.



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Thursday, 18 December 2014

             Okay, let we come to see the stages of pregnancy....

CONCEPTION

     when you are expecting u will be eager to develop strong bonding with the baby as most of the mother wish to. You also want to give him(the baby) the best you could as a mother. But you had no clue an what to do or how to do. By luck, i came across some bits and pieces of information from magazines, books and by word of mouth from experts and of course, from our seniors.
   
  During this time, for keeping yourself interesting and most importantly stress-free involve in any music, educational courses, spiritual discourse etc., And also when ever you find time keep yourself communicate with the unborn baby psychologically and sometimes verbally too!!! Belive it or not it will give a observe marked difference in him. I practically experienced the amazing results if expecting mothers voluntarily practice proper bonding and stimulation techniques.





DEVELOPMENT
    
    During pregnancy, the woman undergoes many physiological changes, which are entirely normal, including cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes. I start hunting for information on the Internet, Books and CDs. This unique and important article has been developed to provide the right atmosphere to grow a child genius and to enhance the mental, emotional and spiritual development of the child, right from the time of the child's conception for the expecting mother through various methods. 



   The methods include meditation, yoga, breathing exercise, mental stimulation and bonding techniques.This article gives you the ways to give birth to a well balanced child by acquiring self development skills and practicing them. It also makes them aware of the dos and don'ts during pregnancy and the resultant benefits.


FETAL DEVELOPMENT


      The full development in uterus takes 9 months + 7 days = 267 day. The head turns down in 32 - 34 weeks (for 1st delivery) & 36 - 38 weeks (for 2nd delivery)

Conception

Fallopian tube: A sperm must swim all the way from your vagina up through your cervix and uterus and into the fallopian tube to fertilize the egg.
Ovary: One of your eggs has broken out of its follicle in the ovary and been swept into the fallopian tube.
Ovum: Once a sperm burrows through the outer membrane to penetrate the ovum, or egg, their genetic material combines to form a new cell that soon starts rapidly dividing.
Sperm: All it takes is one sperm out of about 250 million in the average ejaculation to fertilize the egg.

One month

    Your baby is an embryo consisting of two layers of cells from which all her organs and body parts will develop.The size is about 1/4 inch. Heart begins to beat in 3 weeks.


Two months

    Your baby is now about the size of a kidney bean (1&1/2 inch) and is constantly moving. He has distinct, slightly webbed fingers, eyes & ears. Skeleton Formation takes place.


Three months

    By now your baby is around 7cm to 8cm (3inch) long and weighs about the same as half a banana(28-31gm). Her tiny, unique fingerprints are now in place. Sense organ development(first smell sense). Except lungs all organs will get function.


Four months

   
    Your baby is now about 13cm (5.5in) long and weighs 140g (5oz). His skeleton is starting to harden from rubbery cartilage to bone. Sex organ, muscles, eyelids, fingers & toe nails development. Fetal movement will be there. Open & close the mouth. Taste buds are working.

Five months

     
    Well defined face are now in place. Your baby would now be 1/2 kg weight & more than 27cm (approx.12inch) long if you stretched out her legs.Head & limb movement are more. Sense of touch.


Six months

 
    Your baby height 14 inch & weighs about a 1 kg ( 2 pounds). His wrinkled skin is starting to smooth out as he puts on baby fat.External sounds can hear now.


Seven months

     
     By now, your baby is more than 40cm (15in) long. She can open and close her eyes and probably see what's around her. Hair growth & nervous system full development. lungs can breath now. Cortex of brain development, so thinking possible. 


Eight months

       Your baby now weighs about 2.2kg & height about 18inch. His layers of fat are filling him out, making him rounder, and his lungs are well developed.Rapid weight gain. 90% sleeping time. Head turns down.


Nine months

 
    Your baby is almost due. At birth, the average baby is more than 51cm (20.5in) long from head to toe and weighs approximately 3.4kg (7.5lb), but babies vary widely in size at this stage.





DEVELOPMENT OF SENSE ORGANS

12 weeks           - Sense of Smell
13 - 15 weeks   - Sense of Taste
18 - 20 weeks  - Sense of Touch & Movement
22 - 24 weeks - Sense of Hearing
28 weeks        - Sense of Vision
32 weeks       - Sense of Thinking, Memory, Decision Making, Ideas


DELIVERY

       Only 5% people delivery baby on due date. The first stage is cervix dilation. 

Symtoms :

1. Thick mucus discharge or blood strained discharge.
2. Fluid leak/gush.
3. Low back pain.
4. Contraction starts with/without vomiting or diarrhea.  

Urgent medical attention is needed when :

1. Colored discharge (brown, green etc.,) with foul smell.
2. Bright red bleeding.
3. Severe continuous abdominal pain.
4. Feet/face swelling with continuous headache.

  

Types of Delivery :

  1. Normal Delivery
           i. spontaneous delivery
           ii. induced delivery (with gel, tablet or trip with Oxytocin)
  2. Instrumental Delivery
           i. forceps delivery
           ii. vacuum delivery
 3. Caesarian Delivery

  

Planned caesarian reasons :

  1. Previous caesarian.
  2. Uncomfortable position of the child. 
  3. Decreased fluid.
  4. Medical condition of the mother.
  5. Birth canal too small.
  6. Cervix dilation not enough.

Unplanned caesarian reasons :

 During the course of labour -
1. Head descending failed.
2. Rotation failed.
3. Cervix dilation failed.
4. Baby showing distress.
5. Sudden complication for the mother.
 

 

 

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       Only 5% people delivery baby on due date. The first stage is cervix dilation. 

Symtoms :

1. Thick mucus discharge or blood strained discharge.
2. Fluid leak/gush.
3. Low back pain.
4. Contraction starts with/without vomiting or diarrhea.  

Urgent medical attention is needed when :

1. Colored discharge (brown, green etc.,) with foul smell.
2. Bright red bleeding.
3. Severe continuous abdominal pain.
4. Feet/face swelling with continuous headache.

  

Types of Delivery :

  1. Normal Delivery
           i. spontaneous delivery
           ii. induced delivery (with gel, tablet or trip with Oxytocin)
  2. Instrumental Delivery
           i. forceps delivery
           ii. vacuum delivery
 3. Caesarian Delivery

  

Planned caesarian reasons :

  1. Previous caesarian.
  2. Uncomfortable position of the child. 
  3. Decreased fluid.
  4. Medical condition of the mother.
  5. Birth canal too small.
  6. Cervix dilation not enough.

Unplanned caesarian reasons :

 During the course of labor -
1. Head descending failed.
2. Rotation failed.
3. Cervix dilation failed.
4. Baby showing distress.
5. Sudden complication for the mother. 




SHARE IT…